Topics include ear anatomy, hearing, vestibular system, nose anatomy, nasal mucosa and paranasal sinuses.

Topics include tonsils, pharynx anatomy, epiglottis, larynx, vocal cords, swallowing, thyroid, lymph nodes, immune system and otitis externa.

Topics include ear wax blockage, otitis media, inner ear infections, vertigo, ruptured ear drum, hearing loss, tinnitus and deviated septum.

Topics include epistaxis, rhinitis, allergies, sinusitis, tonsillitis, canker sores, dysphagia, obstructive sleep apnea and goiter.

Topics include training contraindications, myocarditis, pathogens and flu.

Topics include mononucleosis, molluscum contagiosum, staph infection, impetigo, abscess and necrotizing fasciitis (flesh eating bacteria).

Topics include folliculitis, acne, hot tub folliculitis, swimmer's ear (otitis externa), fungi, ringworm, athlete's foot, microbiome bacteria and traveler's diarrhea.

Topics include venereal diseases, prevention strategies, return to play guidelines, face touching, pink eye, aerosol exposure and masks.

Topics include wound care, solution to pollution is dilution, return to play guidelines and hygiene.

Topics include oral anatomy and common problems.

Topics include gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), stomach anatomy and common problems, gastritis and ulcers.

Topics include anatomy, inflammation, microvilli, gastroenteritis and food poisoning.

Topics include leaky gut syndrome, large intestine anatomy and physiology, bristol stool chart and microbiome.

Topics include microbiome, peristalsis, mucous layer, hemorrhoids, rectal bleeding and colon polyps.

Topics include liver function, hepatitis, fatty liver, cirrhosis, pancreas function, diabetes mellitus and pancreatitis.

Topics include anatomy, blood flow, valves, coronary arteries, electrical system, electrocardiogram (ekg), heart rate variability and ekg abnormalities.

Topics include circulatory system, anatomy of blood vessels, vasoconstriction, vasodilation, endothelium, blood pressure, blood flow, blood pressure ranges, types of heart disease, heart attack risk factors, heart valve disease and transcatheter valve replacement.

Topics include atherosclerosis, heart attack, angioplasty, food for your heart, blood vessel types and capillaries.

Topics include capillaries and blood components.

Topics include endothelium toxins, polyflouroalkyls (forever chemicals), endothelium as an organ, cell death (necrosis) and nutrition.

Topics include toxic insults, oxidative stress, free radicals, cellular senescence, mitochondria and endothelium.

Topics include anatomy, imaging, pulmonary function tests, respiratory flow curve and flow/volume curve.

Topics include oxygen physiology, hyperventilation and pre-competition anxiety.

Topics include exercise induced asthma, bronchitis, and relation to training.

Topics include pneumonia, altitude sickness including high altitude pulmonary edema, decompression sickness and chronic obstructive disease (COPD).

Topics include kidney anatomy and physiology.

Topics include,testing, hydration, urine culture, crystals, blood pressure testing, ultrasound, kidney failure, diabetic nephropathy and protein in the urine and glomerulonephritis.

Topics include creatine, creatinine, hyponatremia and kidney stones.

Topics include blood pressure, hypertension, rhabdomyolysis, urinary tract infection and pyelonephritis.

Topics include vasovagal syncope, composition of blood, bone marrow, red blood cells and lab results.

Topics include athletic pseudoanemia, erythropoetin (epo), blood clot and pulmonary embolism.

Topics include iron deficiency anemia, iron homeostasis, hemochromatosis, hemoglobin, oxygen hemoglobin dissociation curve and acid base balance.

Topics include polycythemia, white blood cells, leukemia, platelets, thrombocytopenia, thrombocytosis, hemostasis, plasma, chemistry panel test results, clotting cascade, hemophilia and anemia.

Topics include acid base balance, sickle cell disease, blood types and malaria.

Topics include anatomy.

Topics include peripheral nervous system, brain stem, cranial nerves, dermatomes, autonomic nervous system and neurons.

Topics include stroke and Alzheimer's disease.

Topics include exposome, concussion and traumatic brain injury.

Topics include neural pruning and neurogenesis.

Topics include an overview, outline, foundations of reasoning, system 1 vs. system 2 (conscious vs. subconscious brain) and brain's response to stress.

Topics include Principles of Philosophy, statistics, bell shape curve and standard deviation.

Topics include statistics, p value, cognitive bias and confirmation bias.

Topics include meta-analysis, systematic review, randomized controlled trials, and observational studies, tools, metacognition cycle, negative times a negative equals a positive.

Topics include the bandwagon effect, gambler's fallacy, Dunning Kruger effect, framing effect, loss aversion, availability bias and scientific research methods.

Topics include anatomy and physiology of endocrine glands and hormones. Also included are hypothyroidism, hyperthyroidism and Grave's disease

Topics include parathyroid, adrenal glands, fight or flight stress response, Cushing's disease, Addison's disease, a discussion of adrenaline and review of the pancreas.

Topics include testosterone and growth hormone physiology.

Topics include cornea, lens, retina, nerves, visual pathways, eye testing and pink eye.

Topics include corneal abrasions, keratitis, viral infections, uveitis, hyphema, blepharitis, stye, retinal detachment, diabetic retinopathy, cataract, lasik surgery and eye protection.

Topics include Immunology, inflammation, Athletic Disease State (ADS) and immune system components.

Topics include bone marrow, lymphatic system, antibodies, cytokines, time course of inflammatory mediators and inflammation blood tests.

Topics include inflammation, sore muscles, inflammaging and Alzheimer's disease.

Topics include evaluating state of training, subjective self reported questionnaires, nutrition and phytochemicals.

Degenerative disc disease involves wear and tear of the spine and disc resulting in bone spurs, thinning of the disc and pinching of the nerves.

Although the pain can be severe initially, most back injuries are benign and act a lot like a hang nail-keep irritating it and it hurts, leave it alone and it heals. MRIs and surgeries are most often unnecessary. Many times patients involved in litigation will not get completely better until thei...

The posterior chain of muscles is all the muscles in the neck and back and is critical to our health and fitness. In addition to other problems, strain of the neck muscles can cause headaches.

The intervertebral disc is made up of a tough out fibrous band and an inner jelly like substance-the nucleus pulposus. The brachial plexus is a constellation of the nerves of the neck and injuries to this are referred to as a burner or stinger.

Your neck experiences up to 60 pounds of stress when looking down over your cell phone. MRIs will frequently show "abnormalites" in healthy people who have no symptoms. Sacroiliac joint is where the "top" of you connects to the "bottom" of you.

The most common back injury is muscle strain.

Overview of the shoulder and anatomy.

Dr. Kay's shoulder story.

Topics include shoulder joints, capsule, ligaments, muscles and rotator cuff.

Topics include bursa, bursitis, biomechanics, common problems and impingement syndrome.

Topics include shoulder impingement, treatment and acromioclavicular sprains.

Topics include clavicle fracture, instability, shoulder dislocation, subluxation, labrum tears and osteoarthritis.

Topics include rotator cuff exercises, shoulder push and pull exercises.

Topics include strengthening exercises, pearls and pitfalls.

Topics include anatomy and common finger injuries.

Topics includes jersey finger, trigger finger, ganglion cyst, skier's thumb, carpal tunnel syndrome, De Quervain's syndrome, triangular fibrocartilage complex and bite wounds.

Topics include osteoarthritis, boxer's fracture, scaphoid fracture and distal radius fractures.

Topics include tennis elbow, golfer's elbow, olecranon bursitis, little leaguer's elbow, osteoarthritis, bicep's tendon rupture, ulnar collateral ligament tear, radial head fracture and elbow dislocation.

The knee "joint" is comprised of 3 joints. Cartilage is a thick dense structure that lines and cushions your joint, much like the tread on the tire of your car. Cartilage has limited blood supply and very little to no capacity to heal once torn.

Iliotibial band runs down to outside of the thigh. The meniscus is like an extra rubber bumper pad in the knee. Persistent knee problems require medical evaluation.

Focusing on iliotibial band syndrome.

Discussion of patellofemoral pain syndrome, anterior knee pain, chondromalacia and jumper's knee.

Discussion of medial stress syndrome, stress fractures, osteoarthritis, hamstring strain along with pearls and pitfalls.

Discussion of meniscus tear, ligaments sprains and tears, patella tendon rupture and bone bruises. Hip osteoarthritis and bursitis included as well.

Discussion of bones, ligaments, muscles, tendons and arteries. Review of foot types included.

Topics include medial tibial stress syndrome and ankle sprains.

Topics include ankle sprains and fractures, tarsal tunnel syndrome, calf strain, achilles tendonitis and rupture.

Topics include plantar fasciitis, metatarsalgia and stress fractures.

Topics include turf toe, Morton's neuroma, ingrown toenail, calcaneus fractures and Lisfranc injuries.